Communication and Social Skills
Connecting with Others
Building strong communication and social skills is essential for forming meaningful relationships, navigating social situations, and advocating for your needs. While social interaction can sometimes feel challenging, especially for neurodivergent individuals, there are strategies you can learn to make it easier and more rewarding.
Understanding Different Communication Styles
- Not everyone communicates in the same way. Some people are very direct, while others are more indirect. Some rely heavily on verbal communication, while others use non-verbal cues like body language and facial expressions. Learning to recognise and respect these different communication styles can help you avoid misunderstandings and build stronger connections.
Developing Effective Communication Skills
- Expressing Yourself Clearly: Practice communicating your thoughts and feelings directly and honestly. Use “I” statements to express your needs and feelings without blaming others (e.g., “I feel overwhelmed when there’s a lot of noise,” instead of “You’re being too loud”).
- Active Listening: Pay attention to what others are saying, both verbally and non-verbally. Making eye contact can be difficult for many, however if it is something you are comfortable with this can help. Simple gestures such as a nod can show you’re listening. If you’re unsure of what someone is saying then it is ok to ask clarifying questions. Try to understand their perspective, even if you don’t agree with it.
- Non-Verbal Communication: Be aware of your own body language and facial expressions. Try to maintain an open posture, and use gestures to enhance your communication.
- Asking for What You Need: It’s okay to ask for help, clarification, or accommodations. Practice advocating for your needs in a polite and assertive way (e.g., “Could you please explain that again?” “I need a quiet space to focus”).
- Setting Boundaries: It’s okay to say no to things you’re not comfortable with. Learn to set healthy boundaries to protect your time, energy, and emotional well-being.
- Using Social Stories: If you find certain social situations challenging, social stories can help you understand what to expect and how to respond. These are particularly helpful for young people with autism.
- Visual Supports: Visual aids like schedules, checklists, and written instructions can be helpful for understanding expectations and reducing anxiety, especially for neurodivergent individuals.
Navigating Social Situations
- Start Small: If large social gatherings feel overwhelming, begin with smaller, more intimate settings.
- Find Common Interests: Connect with people who share your hobbies and passions. This can provide a natural starting point for conversations.
- Online Communities: Online forums and gaming communities can be a great way to connect with others who share your interests in a low-pressure environment.
- Practice Social Skills: Role-playing different social situations with a trusted friend or family member can help you feel more confident when they happen for real.
- Learn Social Cues: Try to pay attention to unspoken signals like facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice. If you find this hard, ask a trusted adult or friend to help you learn what different cues mean.
- Prepare Conversation Starters: Think of a few cool things to say to kick off a conversation, like “Have you played [cool new game]?” or “What’s your favourite movie?”
- Plan for Breaks: If you’re going to a social event, plan to take breaks in a quiet spot if you get overwhelmed. It’s totally fine to step away and recharge.
- Be Yourself: Authenticity is key. Sometimes we can feel pressured to mask or pretend to be someone you’re not. It’s ok to be yourself, as everybody is unique.
Finding Your Tribe
It’s super important to find friends and communities where you feel totally accepted, understood, and celebrated for who you are. This could be in gaming groups, clubs for your favourite hobbies, or just hanging out with people who get you.
Games (for practicing social/communication skills):
How Gaming in General Helps with Communication and Social Skills:
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- Shared Experience & Common Ground: Gaming provides an immediate, shared interest and activity, making it easier to connect with others and spark conversations, especially for those who struggle with small talk.
- Low-Pressure Interaction: Online communication (via text or voice chat) and structured tabletop play can be less intimidating than face-to-face interactions, allowing individuals to practice social skills at their own pace.
- Teamwork and Collaboration: Many games require players to work together towards a common goal, fostering communication, negotiation, compromise, and shared problem-solving.
- Role-Playing and Perspective-Taking: Games with narrative or role-playing elements allow players to step into different characters, experiment with social roles, and understand diverse perspectives, potentially enhancing empathy.
- Developing Digital Social Etiquette: Online gaming helps develop understanding of online social norms, how to manage conflicts respectfully in a digital space, and identifying safe communities.
- Verbal and Non-Verbal Cues (Online): In-game communication often involves quick, clear verbal calls or understanding teammates’ movements and actions as non-verbal cues. Tabletop games involve reading facial expressions, tone of voice, and body language.
MindJam Support & Mental Health
MindJam’s mentoring sessions leverage the collaborative nature of gaming to provide a practical, low-pressure environment for young people to develop and practice communication and social skills. Mentors provide a non-judgmental space for young people to share their social experiences and challenges, helping them to explore various tools and approaches for self-management in social interactions. This allows for safe experimentation with social cues and clear self-expression.
We specifically offer group sessions and Dungeons & Dragons (D&D) sessions designed to enhance social skills. Group sessions provide a structured environment for practising interaction, active listening, and expressing oneself among peers. D&D sessions are particularly powerful, as they encourage collaborative storytelling, role-playing, problem-solving as a team, and flexible communication within a shared, imaginative world, building confidence in social interaction in a fun and engaging way.
For parents, our counselling provides a space to understand their child’s unique communication style and social challenges, especially concerning neurodiversity. Counsellors can offer guidance on effective communication techniques within the family, strategies for supporting their child in social situations, and ways to build a stronger, more understanding family dynamic that respects individual differences in communication and social engagement.
Websites:
- National Autistic Society: Lots of help for developing social skills if you’re autistic: https://www.autism.org.uk/
- Social Stories: Learn how to use and create social stories to make tricky social situations easier: https://carolgraysocialstories.com/
- SkillsYouNeed: Awesome articles and guides on all sorts of communication skills: https://www.skillsyouneed.com/
Youtube channels:
- Search for “social skills for teens” or “social skills for neurodivergent youth” on YouTube for various coaches and therapists offering practical tips. While specific channels vary, look for those that focus on clear, actionable advice. Channels discussing “charisma” or “communication” for broader audiences can also be helpful.
Digital Games:
- Among Us / Fall Guys: These social deduction and party games require quick thinking, communication, and understanding social cues to succeed, often in fun, low-pressure ways. In Among Us, players must articulate suspicions and alibis (verbally or via text chat), pay attention to non-verbal cues like movement patterns, and learn to read deception. Fall Guys involves chaotic races and mini-games that encourage brief, enthusiastic communication and shared laughter over triumphs and failures, fostering light social bonding.
- Fortnite / Apex Legends (Team-based modes): While competitive, these games require constant communication and teamwork for success. Players need to call out enemy locations, share resources, plan pushes, and coordinate abilities, which builds quick decision-making, clear verbal communication, and the ability to collaborate effectively under pressure.
- Minecraft / Roblox (Online multiplayer modes): These platforms encourage collaboration, planning, and communication to build, explore, and create together. Players often need to discuss ideas, delegate tasks, and problem-solve as a group, improving their ability to articulate complex plans and cooperate over shared objectives.
- Overcooked! / PlateUp!: Cooperative cooking games that are intentionally chaotic, forcing players to communicate clearly and efficiently under extreme pressure. Success depends entirely on players quickly and precisely conveying actions, priorities, and needs, which hones verbal communication, active listening, and teamwork in a highly engaging, often hilarious, environment.
Card & Board Games:
- Catan / Ticket to Ride: These strategy board games involve negotiation, trading, and polite competition. In Catan, players must engage in verbal bartering for resources, learning to read opponents’ needs and make persuasive arguments. Ticket to Ride encourages strategic planning and awareness of others’ routes, sometimes leading to subtle competition and occasional discussion of blocking tactics. Both foster polite social interaction and strategic thinking within a structured environment.
- Monopoly: A classic game that, while competitive, involves significant negotiation for properties, rent collection, and strategic alliances or rivalries. It teaches basic social dynamics around money, power, and deal-making, allowing players to practice their influencing skills (or learn from losing arguments!).
- Scrabble / Boggle: These word games primarily encourage verbal communication when discussing rules, challenging words, or simply engaging in friendly banter. Scrabble particularly involves negotiation if players challenge a word or need to discuss dictionary definitions, honing precise language use. Both also build logical thinking and quick communication in a shared, engaging activity.
- Chess / Checkers: These classic strategy games are less about verbal communication during play (often silent) but excel at teaching logical thinking, anticipating an opponent’s moves, and non-verbal communication through observing strategy. They can foster focused one-on-one social interaction and respectful competition.
Apps:
- Peppy Pals Social Skills: Educational games designed to help children develop emotional intelligence and social skills.
- Avokiddo Emotions: An interactive app that helps children understand and express emotions through playful activities.
- Daniel Tiger’s Grr-ific Feelings: Based on the popular children’s show, this app helps kids identify and manage their feelings.
FAQ'S
For answers to our most commonly asked questions regarding sessions, please visit the FAQs page.
Benefits of Gaming
Read our guide to the benefits of gaming, that looks at current research around health and wellbeing.
We'd love to hear from you.
If you would like our team to get in touch with you to discuss how we can help you and your young people through our services, please feel free to fill out our contact form, and we will be in touch as soon as possible to talk you through enrolling with one of our mentors or counsellors